Zoltan is an electromechanical
fortuneteller game from Prophetron using a Cousino endless loop tape
cartridge, made in the late 60's through the early 70's. After
depositing your coin, you would press the button corresponding to your
Zodiacal sign, hold the telephone-style receiver to your ear and hear a
fortune read just for you. In reality, of course, all of the
Zodiac buttons are wired in parallel so it makes no difference
whatsoever as to what your fortune may be. Pressing any button
triggers the tape player to play one segment of the tape containing a
single "fortune". The tape that I have archived here
contained 14 individual fortunes, which would play in order and then
repeat. Each fortune is approximately 1 minute long.
Zoltan used the same Cousino tape loop
cartridge as the Williams Peppy the Clown puppet game, however the
start/stop mechanism is different. In Peppy's case, the game
played until the game circuit detected silence on the tape for at least
four seconds. Zoltan's player relies on a simpler method. It
detects short conductive splices attached to the magnetic tape during
the pauses between the fortunes. It's possible that later Peppy
games were set up this way, and/or earlier Zoltans may have been made to
detect the blank audio gaps as well. More info on Zoltan is
available at Clay's
website.
I was loaned an original Zoltan tape
which unfortunately was the victim of an attempted repair at some point
in the past. The cartridge had been broken open and the tape
unspooled into a tangled pile. After a couple of hours of
re-spooling, I was amazed to find that the tape was almost completely
undamaged - the loop was not even broken. I re-spooled the tape
onto an empty 1/4 inch tape reel, which was then mounted on a Teac
reel-to-reel deck for playback. The audio output of the Teac deck
was digitized (24 bits, 192 kHz sample rate) and then pitch corrected
and sample rate converted to the more typical 44.1 kHz sample rate.
Below is a 128 kbps MP3 file of all 14
Zoltan fortunes. It's 14 minutes, 36 seconds long.
Zoltan.mp3
(14:36 duration, 13.69 Mbytes)
The Cousino tape cartridge player used
in Zoltan is a now-obsolete piece of hardware which is often missing
from the game or broken. The tapes share a similar fate since the
motion of the tape inside the cartridge will eventually cause it to wear
out. Blank tape cartridges are unavailable as is equipment to
record them, although it's theoretically possible to replace the worn
tape inside an old cartridge with new 1/4 inch tape recorded with the
proper sounds. The additional conductive splices would also need
to be added to the gaps between each of the 14 fortunes.
I'm planning on building a solid-state
audio player for Zoltan and other tape-based arcade games. It will
be based on the MP3 player technology used in Pinball
Pal's GSound
board. The GSound board is for Gottlieb System 1 and System 80
pinball machines specifically, but this future yet-unnamed
"universal" version will provide similar capabilities to
Zoltan and many other EM arcade games.